Franz Stassen (born February 12, 1869 in Hanau; died April
18, 1949 in Berlin), a German painter, draftsman and
illustrator who first studied the Berlin Academy of Fine
Arts from 1886 to 1892. He next settled in Hanau, but
returned again to Berlin some time later. Stassen progressed
from naturalism to Art Nouveau, in the style of Sascha
Schneider, Fidus, Koloman Moser and Gustav Klimt. Stassen
worked primarily as a book illustrator, illustrating more
than 100 books, 50 bookplates and 25 postcard motifs.
In 1908, he produced the Helden-Album,
Stollwerck-Collector's Album No. 10, for Cologne chocolatier
Ludwig Stollwerck. That same year he made contact
with the Bayreuth Wagner circle, soon becoming an inside
member. He created portfolios devoted to Wagner-works,
including "Das Rheingold" and "Der Ring des Nibelungen".
His style was partly realistic in form, influenced by the
dramatic gestures and eye movements of the new popular
medium cinematography. Contemporary publicists hailed
Stassen's work as a tribute to Germanic nature worship and
as the reform movement of the 20th century. Stassen himself
connected his ideals with an esoteric and spiritualist
Christianity. He joined the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in 1930,
creating four tapestries for Hitler's Reich Chancellery,
with motifs from the Eddas. He remained a politically
neutral illustrator of Wagner's works, as well as myths and
legends, headlining solo exhibitions in Bayreuth (1937) and
Dresden (1940). In 1939, Hitler awarded him the honorary
title "Professor". Stassen's wife Minna died in 1913, and
after 1941 he lived with a male "significant other"
attesting to his homosexual orientation. In 1944, near the
end of the war, Adolf Hitler included him in a list of the
most important Nazi painters. After the Second World War,
Stassen went about with great energy repairing his
war-damaged works. Up to his death in 1949, he was working
on illustrations for Goethe's Faust.
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